Maren’s Bronzeback

Maren’s Bronzeback on Mindoro Island (Carmelo Lopez / CC BY-NC)

Many of the animals in Lilok Farm love the forests, but some prefer to be out in the open. One snake that you can find out in the sun is Maren’s Bronzeback. Maren’s Bronzeback is a “diurnal” snake, meaning that it moves around in the heat of the day.

The Maren’s Bronzeback mostly hunts by sight, using its big eyes to see its prey. It is a fast, slender snake that can chase down lizards on the ground, in bushes, and in the trees.

Even diurnal snakes have to go somewhere to sleep at night. This Maren’s Bronzeback was found at Lilok while it was sleeping up in a tree in the dark.

Maren's Bronzeback Dendrelaphis marenae sleeping in a tree at night at Lilok in Tanay, Philippines
Can you find the snake sleeping in the tree?
maren's Bronzeback Dendrelaphis marenae sleeping in a tree at night at Lilok in Tanay, Philippines
Close-up of Maren’s Bronzeback sleeping in the tree
Maren's Bronzeback Dendrelaphis marenae at Lilok in Tanay, Philippines
Maren’s Bronzeback after it was brought out of the tree

When the Maren’s Bronzeback feels threatened, it expands its neck to look bigger. As its neck expands it shows off the bright blue color of its skin between its scales, perhaps surprising or confusing the attacker.

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Philippine Palm Civet (musang)

Asian Palm Civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus musang in the forest of lilok tanay rizal near manila philippines
Philippine Palm Civet in the forest near Lilok

If you slowly and silently walk through the forests of Tanay late at night and shine a light into the trees, high in the branches you may find an intelligent and agile teddy bear looking back at you – the Philippine Palm Civet, or “musang”.

Seeing a musang is a special treat, as there are very few “carnivores”, or meat-eating mammals, on the Philippines Islands. They are one of the more intelligent animals you can find, so usually they’ll see you before you see them! But sometimes they come around the farm looking for scraps or fruit to eat, and then you might get lucky and spot one in the dark.

Asian Palm Civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Musang in khao yai thailand eating
The closely related Asian Palm Civet, eating a banana peel from the trash in Thailand

A strange fact about civets is that they are part of the process of making coffee alamid, also known as “civet coffee”. Civets love to eat the red fruit of the coffee plant, and someone figured out that after the civet poops out the beans, its stomach juices have changed the flavors of the coffee! Coffee made from the coffee beans found in civet poop is one of the most expensive in the world. Unfortunately, in some places people have decided that instead than going through the hard work of collecting civet poop, they will keep civets in small cages and force feed them large amounts of coffee beans for an easy profit. A growing number of civets are being taken from the wild and abused in this manner.

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Luzon Fanged Frog

Limnonectes macrocephalus from Dipagsanghan (photo: MVW) 7 February 2013, 23:17:57 Brown R, Siler C, Oliveros C, Welton L, Rock A, Swab J, Van Weerd M, van Beijnen J, Rodriguez D, Jose E, Diesmos A (2013). "The amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines, VIII: The herpetofauna of Cagayan and Isabela Provinces, northern Sierra Madre Mountain Range". ZooKeys 266: 1. DOI:10.3897/zookeys.266.3982.
Luzon Fanged Frog from Disagsanghan, in Zookeys 266 (Merlijn van Weerd / CC BY)

The Luzon Fanged Frog (what a scary name!) is the large stream frog that lives in the streams and waterfalls that run near Sakahang Lilok.

But why is it called a fanged frog? Inside its mouth are two bony growths on its jaw that look like fangs! Scientists aren’t sure what the purpose of the growths are, but they think it may help them hold onto slippery fish and frogs that they eat in the fast-moving streams where they live.

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Spotted Wood Kingfisher

male Spotted Wood Kingfisher Actenoides lindsayi piskador kasay-kasay sakahang lilok farm tanay near manila philippines
male Spotted Wood Kingfisher from forested section of Lilok Farm

The Spotted Wood Kingfisher is a beautiful bird that can be seen in the tree-planted area of Lilok Farm.

Kingfishers (called “piskador” or “kasay-kasay”) get their name because they like to fish. But the Spotted Wood Kingfisher is special – it is the only kingfisher that doesn’t live near the water. Instead of hunting fish in the water, it hunts animals and small insects in the forest – that’s why it’s called a “wood” kingfisher.

Female Spotted Wood Kingfishers look very different from the males. While the male kingfisher’s head has beautiful blue and red marks, the female kingfisher has a pretty green color instead.

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Reddish Rat Snake

Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis Philippines Rat Snake Reddish Rat Snake
Reddish Rat Snake (Tony Gerard)

The Reddish Rat Snake (also known as the Philippine Rat Snake) is one of the friendly serpents that hunts for rats in the farms of Tanay. Of course it eats rats – that’s why it’s called a rat snake!

Rat snakes hunt by smell, using their tongue to pick up scents out of the air and off the ground. They can sense the trail that a rat has used and follow the trail back to the rat’s home. Or they will taste the air to smell a rat nest nest and then follow the scent to its dinner. They can also hunt by sight, moving through the underbrush and paying careful attention to small movements. No matter the method, the Reddish Rat Snake is very good at finding rodents.

The rat snake does not have deadly venom. Instead it kills its prey by wrapping its body around it and then squeezing the animal until its heart stops. It can only do this to very small animals, so there’s no reason to be afraid of them.

Philippine Rat Snake Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis eating a rat at Liloc Farm Tanay Rizal near Manila
Reddish Rat Snake wrapped around a rat at Lilok Farm
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