Emerald Tree Skink

Emerald Tree Skink in Mindanao, ZooKeys 624, (Rafe Brown / CC BY)

My wife and I were hiking through the jungle adjacent to Sakahang Lilok when our little baby Sophia decided to take a nap. To make her as comfortable as possible I found a shady spot with a good view of the massive trees above, and laid down for her to sleep.

looking for herps with my baby in rizal tanay phillippines

For the first 45 minutes, I didn’t see anything to note. With the pleasant sounds of the waterfall and birds around me, I slowly scanned the branches of the trees with my eyes. Sometimes I just rested and enjoyed being in nature. It was a really calm, pleasant way to sit in the forest.

Then I saw it. An Emerald Tree Skink, making its way around a branch about 20 meters above the ground, inspecting the airplants for bugs to eat.

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Reticulated Python (sawa)

Matthew Kwan Subic Bay reticulated python Malayopython reticulatus manila philippines
Reticulated Python found in Subic Bay (© Matthew Kwan)

The Reticulated Python is the world’s longest snake, sometimes reaching over seven meters in length (though usually half that size). They are a fascinating, beautiful animal, a wonderful sight for any wildlife enthusiast. But what do you do when a huge snake wants to steal your chickens?

I first became engaged with Sakahang Lilok due to an email I received from an old friend who helped to found the farm. It went like this:

On the Lilok Farm we have a good number of snakes in the forest. Well – mostly in the forest. Occasionally they venture out, mainly to find food. Which is fine in principle. But they like chickens. And the people don’t like them feasting on hens. Generally the people do not appreciate the snakes much and have a tendency to want to kill them, wherever possible. Also because they add protein to the food…

On the Lilok Farm the appreciation of snakes is slightly higher. We also got two guys who handle snakes well. But the chicken topic is also a matter of concern…

Some of us really do not want to see any snakes killed. But sometimes their presence can feel a bit overwhelming. The neighbours are not so impressed with our appreciation of snakes. They are scared. A Rocha recommended to inform the neighbours and anyone interested better about snakes. Introduce them to the mystery of them and their beauty. Perhaps you would be the person to do this.

The email was accompanied by the following picture of a Reticulated Python that had been caught as it attempted to sneak in and take some chickens:

reticulated python Malayopython reticulatus at night hunting chicken in lilok farm tanay rizal philippines
Reticulated Python caught at Lilok Farm

Humans have struggled to coexist with pythons for a long time. They have almost everything going against them – they are frightening, they eat our domestic animals, they make a decent dinner, they have beautiful skins, and they are snakes. In several places where I have done work – Thailand, Bangladesh, the Philippines – the conflict between pythons and people has been an issue.

I agreed to do a presentation at Sakahang Lilok at a time when I was going to be in the Manila area already for a conference. It ended up being a blast, with 15 participants from two farms and several partner organizations.

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Four-lined Treefrog

common treefrog Polypedates leucomystax tanay rizal philippines
A Four-lined Treefrog found near Lilok Farm

One local animal that might be great at snatching up those Longhorn Beetles is the Four-lined Treefrog. Also known as the Common Treefrog, this acrobatic resident spends nearly all of its time above the ground. Take a walk close enough to the water bodies that it likes to call home (I often find them near streams) and you’ll see them dotted among the trees.

A few of the Four-lined Treefrogs I’ve seen at Lilok and Laguna

With their big heads, awkward long legs, and bulbous toepads on the end of long toes, Four-lined Treefrogs look a bit clownish. And they have a call to match! Depending on the mood, they will sound like a “quack!” from a duck or some mechanic chuckling. So if you are walking through the forest at night, and you hear a frog laughing at you, you’ll know who it is.

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Longhorn Beetles (bukbok)

Acalolepta pseudobianor longhorn beetle laguna Philippines gernot kunz
Acalolepta pseudobianor, a Longhorn Beetle species found near Tanay (© Gernot Kunz)

One night I was sitting on a bench at Lilok Farm when I felt something pinch me. I lifted up my leg, looked and saw nothing there. A few seconds later something pinched my leg right in the same spot. This time I looked quicker…and a beetle was coming out of a hole in the bench!

Gnatholea stigmatipennis, the "Typical Longhorn Beetle" that pinched my leg in lilok tanay rizal philippines+
the “Typical Longhorn Beetle” that pinched my leg. Species is Gnatholea stigmatipennis.

The beetle that pinched my leg was a “Longhorn Beetle”. They have giant antennae that can stretch out as long as their body. There are nearly 30,000 species of Longhorn Beetle in the world, hundreds of which are found in the Philippines.

But the interesting part is that he came out of a hole in the bench! These Longhorn Beetles are also known as “Wood Borers” in English or “Bukbok” in Filipino, because their larvae (uod) dig tunnels through wood both dead and alive.

A few hours later that same night, I found a second Longhorn Beetle:

Gnoma luzonica flat-faced longhorn beetle wood borer philippines tanay rizal near manila
Gnoma luzonica, a kind of “Flat-faced Longhorn Beetle”, also spotted at Lilok Farm
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